Friday, June 29, 2012

Butterflies




Butterfly

Afrikaans:Skoenlapper
Xhosa: Ibhabhatane





A butterfly is an insect that flies mainly during the day, of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other 'totally metamorphing' (holometabulous) insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal*
With large, often brightly coloured, scaled wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight, they are a fascinating member of the community. 

Friday, June 22, 2012

Grasshopper

Pyrgomorphidae

Gaudy Grasshopper
(Zonocerus elegans)




Pyrgomorphoidae is a super-family of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera, commonly known as the gaudy grasshoppers, which contains 29 genera and at least 70 species and subspecies. This beautifully coloured grasshopper can be found throughout southern and even central Africa. It is named for its spectacular colouration and is poisonous, as are most of South Africa's colourful grasshoppers. 

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Sunbird

Nectariniidae

Sunbird

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are a family, Nectariniidae, of very small passerine* birds. There are 132 species in 15 genera. Distributed throughout Africa, the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia the family also just reaches northern Australia. Their flight is fast and direct on their short wings but they do not fly backwards, as their cousin, the hummingbird does. Most Sunbirds feed largely on nectar, but will also take insects and spiders, especially when feeding young. Flower tubes that don't allow for easy access to nectar because of their shape, are simply punctured at the base near the nectaries. Fruit also forms part of the diet of some species. 

                                                      

                                                  

The top photograph was taken right outside the front door on an Aloe Vera flower, a favourite with the Sunbirds. On the left is a Sunbird nest on the walkway to the reception of the Umngazi River Bungalows Hotel in the Valley - with twins! On the right is a Sunbird that was stunned, when it flew into the house, allowing me to cup it in my hand till it had recovered and flew off.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Rainbird


Centropus burchellii (Burchell's coucal)

or Rainbird

Ubikhwe [Xhosa]; uFukwe, umGugwane [Zulu]


Also known as the Vlei Loerie, this bird is found mainly in South Africa and lives in a wide variety of habitats. It is described as a greedy (or voracious) predator by the bird books, as it feeds on small birds, eggs and newly hatched chicks, mammals, reptiles and insects.

Saturday, June 9, 2012

Carpenter Bees

Carpenter Bees

Carpenter bees (the genus Xylocopa) are large bees distributed worldwide. There are some 500 species of carpenter bee in 31 subgenera.Their name comes from the fact that nearly all species build their nests in burrows in dead wood, bamboo, or structural timbers (except those in the subgenus Proxylocopa, which nest in the ground). 




This 'collection' came from a new house/room that had been sprayed with pesticide - it was left out overnight with the intent of retaking the phograph in better light...the field mice got there first though! Had the evidence not been caught on camera, no one would have believed me, as not a single bee was left at daybreak.

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Projects




Projects suggested so far for the ValleyGuardians Programme

Photographs
- on display and exhibition

Bicycle trails Camp;
- bicycle mechanics and maintenance

Recycling:
- collect-a-can
- litter clean-up to make paper and works of art for sale
- what to do with plastic?

Literacy lessons
- computer
- cellphone

Diary of Guardianship
- digital for publication

Alternative energy
- wind
- solar
- water

Working Plan




Guardians of the Valley

FGS - Field Guide Station

AGM - Annual General Meeting

Action: 2012

* Meet with headman and community leaders re Guardianship and FGS
* Meet with neighbours re Guardians and FGS
* Initiate clean-up programme
* Prepare, plant and maintain 3 x veg gardens
* Log domestic animals in neighbourhood as introduction to logging
* Build databases of logs created
* Initiate Database programme
* Advertise Guardians project
* Hold inaugural meetings with Community and Friends re Guardians Camp; FGS
* and with Durban-based Guardians and Friends
* set up meetings with operational NGO's and other organisations re assistance with putting together programmes and projects
* Plan AGM

Follow on...

* Advertise AGM
* Initiate learnership programme
* Facilitation of Fishing Guide programme
* Advertise Friends of the Valley Initiative

Please add anything you think may need doing or planning so that it can be actioned.

Valley Guardians


Valley Guardians is an extension of being alive and living in the Eastern Cape on the WildCoast of the Transkei


Having farmed with cash crops in the Umkomaas valley and then the Camperdown area before moving to the Transkei, we had discussed creating an awareness of and educating both the children and their parents in the area about the environment, the various life forms that we share our living with and the RESPONSIBILITY this living brings with it.

After much deliberation, discussion, brainstorming, hashing and re-hashing, we came to the conclusion that the starting point had to be that of identifying and logging everything around us...because not doing so would make the doing vague and directionless.

And it seemed so simple. We would take photographs of everything we see, write down the details of when, where, what, how in a logbook and then...

Well, needless to say with just two people doing this (one working full-time and the other developing and maintaining food gardens, extending and adapting the house, doing household chores, cooking... you know, standard, everyday stuff you have to do to stay alive), it was going so slow it seemed it was hardly happening.

Then Rabies interrupted the journey and my youngest son (home for the holidays from school in Johannesburg) and I survived, alone. A year was spent in mourning and I returned home to pick up where we had left off. Bolts on doors, fencing and re-establishment of the food gardens are a quick summary of what has happened at home in the valley over the last two years. Life's journey has many interruptions though, and it has been a year since my mother survived a gall bladder operation and six months since I survived an attempted rape and knife wounds.

Each time I thought the interruption would bring the journey to a grinding halt...

...yet merely existing could never be enough. Life is meant for living; giving it everything you've got! And so the journey continues, with the Valley Guardians taking shape one moment at a time, and each moment is precious.


Mission Statement
To identify and log the Umngazi Valley, its contents and inhabitants (human, animal, reptile, insect and plant-life);
To encourage wildlife, environmental and conservation guardianship by accepting the responsibility this brings;
To clean up the valley as part of this responsibility;
To create a safe-haven for life-forms under threat or injured;
To establish a training programme for Valley Guardians;
To create awareness and educate field and marine guides, where possible with sponsorship;
To encourage subject-specific specialists to visit and mentor community members on an ongoing basis;
To investigate sustainable projects that will benefit the community;
To create a working plan, updated, reported on and adjusted .



Guardianship Outline
* Request to area Chief to become Valley Guardian Chief;
* Request to each headman and community committee member to become a Valley Guardian;
* Trainee Guardians - Young adults - 20yr and older, to be encouraged to join the training to become Guardians and apply for acceptance to a Field and Marine Guide study programme (correspondence);
* Opportunity for live-in positions for 4 junior and 2 senior trainee Guide Guardians;
* Teen Guardians - 13 to 19yr old;
* Cadet Guardians - 5 to 12yr old.

All Guardians to follow a three month basic course in environmental care and earn points for each section completed before being able to join the field study groups and contribute to the mapping of the Valley.

Environmental Care Programme to consist of, for instance, Litter Clean-up, Recycling, Vegetable Gardening as well as Logging the Valley Projects, with three weeks per project and 15 attendance and participation points to be earned before qualifying as an entry level Guardian.

So far, so good...and now for the real work.

Posts will follow, acting as the log, where possible accompanied by photographs and of course, information will be researched to explain, expand on and educate.

Baboon Spider


Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. Like many tarantulas, they have a strong venom, and can inflict a painful bite; however most baboon spiders are not considered dangerous to man.


The spider on the left crawled out from under my pillow and jumped onto the step next to my bed - and was subsequently bottled, photographed and released outside. The other was running for it's life while dragging its egg-sack, ahead of the slasher trimming the lawn.

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

White-necked Raven

The White-necked Raven, Corvus albicollis, has a much shorter tail and a deeper bill with a white tip that is strongly arched (almost as much as the Thick-billed Raven). Though mostly black, the throat, breast and neck are a blackish-brown in colour, with a faint purple gloss. There is a large patch of white feathers on the back of the lower neck.

These Ravens gather in flocks along the coast and have been known to take food from tables, out of bowls left on windowsills and even from inside the house. They are not shy and quite inquisitive, fighting each other for scraps of plastic, strips of cloth or even dog biscuits.

It's voice is often described as a raven with a sore throat, it has very similar calls to the Common Raven, but with a more husky note. It has a croak like the raven but with a more whispering note added. 

This almost silhouette photograph of a white necked Raven shows the thick bill and white marking on the neck quite clearly. It was photographed at the end of the day, perched and waiting at the hotel's dump-site, from where it scavenges whatever is available.


Monday, June 4, 2012

Black-collared Barbet

The Black-collared Barbet (Lybius torquatus) is easily recognised by its loud duet and bright colouring. It produces a variety of calls but is best known for its snarling warning call and loud buzzing. 


It is a gregarious species and will act together when driving off intruders and roost together in nest holes, with up to 15 recorded. Their flight is direct with a loud whirring of wings.


he Black-collared Barbet has a height of 20 cms and weighs around 58 gms. The head is coloured red while the bill is coloured black. The Lybius torquatus has a red coloured throat, black legs and a brown coloured back. The eyes, head and throat are red, with the bill and legs black and the back is brown.



Black-collared Barbets are closely related to the honey guides and are members of the order Piciformes. Barbets can be small to medium sized and are similar to woodpeckers. They have short legs and paired toes that are directed forward and backwards, which is similar in their near relatives, the toucans and woodpeckers.

The name barbet comes from the French word barbu meaning bearded. Barbets are found in the tropical regions of the world, but do not live in Australia. These are stocky birds with strong colors and patterns, and they have large stout bills with obvious bristles.

There are three rose bushes in the garden of my Umngazi Valley home, in front of some Aloes and Wilde-dagga plants - all flowering at the same time. Seeing the rose buds half eaten we suspected insects but this Barbet was caught red-handed as he tore into and devoured the newly opening flowers.






The Black-collared Barbet is a monogamous bird which means that the bird finds and breeds with one partner for the rest of its life. The bird lays between 2 to 5 eggs and they are coloured white. The nest is built within a tree cavity just a few meters above the ground. The hole in the tree is normally reused in the next nesting season.

The Black-collared Barbet is mainly found in light and densely wooded forests, where there are Mopane trees. This bird eats insects such as butterflies, bees, wasps, locusts and ants. These invertebrates are usually hawked aerially, killed and then eaten. The Lybius torquatus forages mainly on the ground or at the base of trees, and low down in the shrubs eating mostly fruits and seeds. The bird also drinks nectar from flowers high up in the tree canopy.

This bird is very common in most of the Southern African Forests.

Praying Mantid

You have probably seen this insect at some point in your life and it features in various cultures as either being lucky to find or a bad omen, depending in which part of the world you live in.


Generally, the praying mantis will live for only six months. Some species will live up to a whole year. The life cycle of the praying mantis consists of three main stages, namely the egg stage, nymph stage and adult stage.


It feeds mainly on other insects but it has been documented that larger praying mantises are able to consume small reptiles and even small mammals or birds. These praying mantis facts are well documented in many praying mantis videos.


For a really cool site check out http://www.theprayingmantis.org where Mantis Man and his brother have a dedicated site to this magnificent insect, with stunning videos that show Mantids in various scenarios
* catching a hummingbird, a baboon spider, and several other prey.

The Mantis featured here lived at home on the WildCoast of the Transkei in the Umngazi Valley and although it initially kept running away from my relentless pursuit with the camera, it was inquisitive enough to stop and give me the look on several occasions, later entering into the house and making itself comfortable on the vase of roses, perfectly camouflaged among the leaves.




From the Mantis website ..... the world's largest praying mantis was recorded at about 18 inches long, in Southern China, in 1929. That is almost the length of a human’s forearm!




Sunday, June 3, 2012

Ornamental Flower - Rose


Double Delight

Cut-Rose originally from a farm at Camperdown, Kwa-Zulu Natal, planted out into clay soil and fed on dishwater, moved three times as building progressed, currently recovering after being eaten shorter than a pruning by goats, donkeys and cattle.

This plant can be found in the front garden of a private home situated on the lip of the Umngazi River Mouth basin/estuary, in Vukandlule Village, on the WildCoast, of the old 'Transkei'. Although sheltered from the South-West in full wind, it endures wind from all directions, being located just over a mile from the high-water mark on a hill open to the sea and valley.

Petals can be used for a refreshing wash/spray in Summer. Also use as a hair rinse, add scent to soap and for fabric softener. In cooking, use to add flavour to jellies, cool drinks, jams and syrup.

When cutting or pruning, collect and dry cuttings for use as kindling.

The name is derived from the way the colour starts as a cream and as the petals are exposed to the sun, they turn almost Cerise; and as the petals unfold they release a sweet, rose-perfume scent...Double Delight!